A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2022, EU a hukumance ta ba da umarni guda 12 da aka bita kan ƙa'idodin keɓewar mercury na RoHS Annex III a cikin sanarwar hukuma, kamar haka:(EU) 2022/274, (EU) 2022/275, (EU) 2022/276, (EU) 2022/277, (EU) 2022/278, (EU) 2022/279, (EU) 2022/279, (EU) 2022 EU) 2022/281, (EU) 2022/282, (EU) 2022/283, (EU) 2022/284, (EU) 2022/287.
Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka sabunta na keɓancewa na Mercury za su ƙare bayan ƙarewa, wasu sassan za a ci gaba da tsawaita, kuma wasu fastoci za su fayyace iyakar keɓe.An taƙaita sakamakon bita na ƙarshe kamar haka:
| Serial N0. | Keɓancewa | Iyaka da kwanakin aiki |
| (EU) 2022/276 Umarnin bita | ||
| 1 | Mercury a cikin fitilu masu kyalli guda ɗaya (m) ba ya wuce (kowane mai ƙonawa): | |
| 1 (a) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya <30 W: 2,5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 1 (b) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya ≥ 30 W da <50 W: 3,5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 1 (c) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya ≥ 50 W da <150 W: 5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 1 (d) | Don dalilai na haske na gaba ɗaya ≥ 150 W: 15 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 1 (e) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya tare da madauwari ko murabba'in tsarin tsari da diamita bututu ≤ 17 mm: 5 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| (EU) 2022/281 Umarnin bita | ||
| 1 | Mercury a cikin fitilu masu kyalli guda ɗaya (m) ba ya wuce (kowane mai ƙonawa): | |
| 1 (f) - Ina | Don fitilun da aka ƙera don fidda haske a cikin bakan ultraviolet: 5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 1 (f) - II | Don dalilai na musamman: 5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| (EU) 2022/277 Umarnin bita | ||
| 1 (g) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya <30 W tare da tsawon rayuwa daidai ko sama da 20 000h: 3,5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Agusta 2023 |
| (EU) 2022/284 Umarnin bita | ||
| 2 (a) | Mercury a cikin fitilu masu kyalli na madaidaiciya mai kafa biyu don dalilai na hasken gaba ɗaya waɗanda ba su wuce (kowace fitila): | |
| 2 (a) (1) | Tri-band phosphor tare da al'ada rayuwa da diamita bututu <9 mm (misali T2): 4 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 2 (a) (2) | Tri-band phosphor tare da al'ada rayuwa da bututu diamita ≥ 9 mm da ≤ 17 mm (misali T5): 3 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 2 (a) (3) | Tri-band phosphor tare da al'ada rayuwa da bututu diamita> 17 mm da ≤ 28 mm (misali T8): 3,5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 2 (a) (4) | Tri-band phosphor tare da al'ada rayuwa da bututu diamita> 28 mm (misali T12): 3,5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 2(a)(5) | i-band phosphor tare da tsawon rayuwa (≥ 25 000h): 5 MG. | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| (EU) 2022/282 Umarnin bita | ||
| 2 (b) (3) | Fitilolin phosphor mara-daidaitacce tare da diamita bututu> 17 mm (misali T9): 15 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023;Ana iya amfani da 10 MG kowace fitila daga 25 ga Fabrairu 2023 har zuwa 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| (EU) 2022/287 Umarnin bita | ||
| 2 (b) (4)- I | Fitila don sauran hasken gabaɗaya da dalilai na musamman (misali fitilun shigar): 15 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| 2 (b) (4)- II | Fitilar fitilun da ke fitowa galibi haske a cikin bakan ultraviolet: 15 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 2 (b) (4)- Na uku | Fitilar gaggawa: 15 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| (EU) 2022/274 Umarnin bita | ||
| 3 | Mercury a cikin fitilun cathode mai sanyi da fitilu masu kyalli na waje (CCFL da EEFL) don dalilai na musamman da aka yi amfani da su a cikin EEE da aka sanya a kasuwa kafin 24 ga Fabrairu 2022 bai wuce (kowace fitila ba): | |
| 3 (a) | Tsawon gajeren lokaci (≤ 500 mm): 3,5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| 3 (b) | Tsawon matsakaici (> 500 mm da ≤ 1500mm): 5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| 3 (c) | Tsawon tsayi (> 1500mm): 13 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| (EU) 2022/280 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (a) | Mercury a cikin sauran ƙananan fitilun fitarwa (kowace fitila): 15 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 4 (a)- I | Mercury a cikin ƙananan fitilun fitilun da ba su da rufi ba, inda aikace-aikacen yana buƙatar babban kewayon fitowar fitilar ya kasance a cikin bakan ultraviolet: har zuwa 15 MG na mercury ana iya amfani dashi kowace fitila. | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| (EU) 2022/283 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (b) | Mercury a cikin Babban Matsakaicin Sodium ( tururi) fitilu don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya (kowane mai ƙonawa) a cikin fitilu tare da ingantattun ma'anar ma'anar launi Ra> 80: P ≤ 105 W: 16 MG na iya amfani da kowane mai ƙonewa. | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (b)- I | Mercury a cikin Babban Matsakaicin Sodium ( tururi) fitilu don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya (kowane mai ƙonawa) a cikin fitilu tare da ingantattun ma'anar ma'anar launi Ra> 60: P ≤ 155 W: 30 MG na iya amfani da kowane mai ƙonewa. | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 4 (b)- II | Mercury a cikin Babban Matsakaicin Sodium ( tururi) fitilu don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya (kowane mai ƙonawa) a cikin fitilu tare da ingantattun ma'anar ma'anar launi Ra> 60: 155 W <P ≤ 405 W: 40 MG na iya amfani da kowane mai ƙonewa. | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 4 (b)- Na uku | Mercury a cikin Babban Matsakaicin Sodium ( tururi) fitilu don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya (kowane mai ƙonawa) a cikin fitilu tare da ingantattun ma'anar ma'anar launi Ra> 60: P> 405 W: 40 MG na iya amfani da kowane mai ƙonewa. | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| (EU) 2022/275 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (c) | Mercury a cikin wasu fitilun Sodium Mai Haƙuri (Vapour) don dalilai na hasken gabaɗaya waɗanda ba su wuce (kowane mai ƙonawa): | |
| 4 (c)- Ina | P ≤ 155 W: 20 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (c)- II | 155 W <P ≤ 405 W: 25 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (c)- Na uku | P > 405 W: 25 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| (EU) 2022/278 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (e) | Mercury a cikin karfe halide fitilu (MH) | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| (EU) 2022/279 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (f)- Ina | Mercury a cikin wasu fitulun fitarwa don dalilai na musamman da ba a ambata ba a cikin wannan Annex | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| 4 (f)- II | Mercury a cikin fitilun mercury tururi mai ƙarfi da ake amfani da su a cikin injina inda ake buƙatar fitarwa ≥ 2000 lumen ANSI | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (f)- na III | Mercury a cikin fitilun tururin sodium mai ƙarfi da ake amfani da su don hasken aikin lambu | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (f)- IV | Mercury a cikin fitilu masu fitar da haske a cikin bakan ultraviolet | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
(https://eur-lex.europa.eu)
Wellway ya fara gwada bincike da haɓaka fitilun LED shekaru 20 da suka gabata.A halin yanzu, an kawar da duk mercury dauke da tushen haske, ciki har da fitilun fitilu, fitilun sodium masu ƙarfi, fitilun ƙarfe na ƙarfe, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da maɓuɓɓugar haske na LED masu inganci, inganci da makamashi da makamashi don tubes, fitilu masu kariya, ƙura. -fitila masu kariya, fitilun ambaliya da fitilar higbay, gaba ɗaya guje wa yuwuwar gurɓatar muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-03-2022