Kwanan nan, kafofin watsa labaru na waje sun ba da rahoton cewa California ta wuce Dokar AB-2208.Daga 2024, California za ta kawar da ƙananan fitilu masu kyalli (CFL) da fitilu masu kyalli na layi (LFL).
Dokar ta tanadi cewa a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2024, ko bayan 1 ga Janairu, ba za a samar da ko siyar da screw base ko ƙananan fitilun fitulun Bayonet ba ko sayar da su azaman sabbin samfura;
A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025, ba za a samu ko siyar da fitilun fitilun fitilun ƙanƙara ba ko kuma sayar da su azaman sabbin samfuran da aka ƙera.
Waɗannan fitulun ba su ƙarƙashin Dokar:
1. Fitila don ɗaukar hoto da tsinkaya
2. Fitila tare da babban rabo na UV watsi
3 .Fitila don ganewar asibiti ko na dabbobi ko magani, ko fitulun na'urorin likitanci
4. Fitila don masana'antar samfuran magunguna ko sarrafa inganci
5. Fitila don spectroscopy da aikace-aikacen gani
Bayanan tsari:
Kafofin yada labarai na kasashen waje sun yi nuni da cewa, a da, duk da cewa fitulun na dauke da sinadarin mercury da ke da illa ga muhalli, an yarda a yi amfani da su ko ma a inganta su, saboda su ne fasahar samar da hasken wutar lantarki a wancan lokaci.A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, hasken LED ya shahara a hankali.Da yake amfani da wutar lantarki rabin na fitilun fitilu ne kawai, shine madaidaicin haske tare da ingantaccen haske da ƙarancin farashi.Dokar AB-2208 muhimmiyar ma'auni ne na kariyar yanayi, wanda zai iya ceton wutar lantarki da iskar carbon dioxide mai mahimmanci, rage amfani da fitilu masu kyalli, da kuma hanzarta yaduwar hasken LED.
An ba da rahoton cewa Vermont ta kada kuri'a don kawar da FLi da fitilun fitilu masu kyalli na 4ft a cikin 2023 da 2024 bi da bi.Bayan amincewa da AB-2208, California ta zama jihar Amurka ta biyu da ta wuce dokar hana fitulun fitulu.Idan aka kwatanta da ƙa'idodin Vermont, Dokar California kuma ta haɗa da fitilu masu kyalli na madaidaiciyar ƙafa 8 a cikin samfuran da za a shafe.
A cewar lura da kafofin watsa labaru na kasashen waje, kasashe da yawa a duniya sun fara ba da mahimmanci ga fasahar hasken LED tare da kawar da amfani da mercury mai dauke da fitilu.A watan Disambar da ya gabata, Tarayyar Turai ta ba da sanarwar cewa za ta hana sayar da duk wani nau'in mercury da ke dauke da fitulun kyalli har zuwa watan Satumba na shekarar 2023. Bugu da kari, ya zuwa watan Maris na wannan shekara, kananan hukumomi 137 sun kada kuri'ar kawar da CFLi nan da shekarar 2025 ta hanyar yarjejeniyar Minamata kan Mercury.
Dangane da manufar kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli, Wellway ya fara saka hannun jari a cikin bincike, haɓakawa da samar da fitilun LED shekaru 20 da suka gabata don maye gurbin fitilun fitilu.Bayan fiye da shekaru 20 na fasaha da tarin tsarin samarwa, kowane nau'in fitilun fitilun LED wanda Wellway ke ƙera zai iya maye gurbin fitilun fitilu masu kyalli gaba ɗaya ta hanyar ɗaukar bututun fitilar LED ko mafita na LED SMD, kuma suna da aikace-aikace masu faɗi da sassauƙa fiye da fitilun fitilu.Daban-daban nau'ikan fitilun birki mai hana ruwa, fitilun madauri na yau da kullun, fitilu masu hana ƙura, da fitilun panel duk suna iya ɗaukar daidaitawar zafin jiki mai launuka iri-iri da sarrafa firikwensin firikwensin, wanda da gaske ya sami ingantaccen haske, ƙarancin kuzari da hankali.
(Wasu hotuna suna fitowa daga Intanet. Idan akwai cin zarafi, da fatan za a tuntuɓi ku share shi nan da nan)
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-09-2022