Huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose huri kuwedzera uye nzvimbo yevhu inorimika iripo iri kudzikira.Huyero hwemadhorobha huri kuwedzera, uye chinhambwe chekufambisa uye mutengo wekufambisa wechikafu uri kukwirawo saizvozvo.Mumakore makumi mashanu anotevera, kukwanisa kupa zvokudya zvakakwana kuchava dambudziko guru.Kurima kwechinyakare hakuzokwanisi kupa chikafu chinovaka chinokwana kune vagari vemumaguta mune ramangwana.Kuti tikwanise kuzadzisa kudiwa kwechikafu, tinoda nzira yekudyara iri nani.
Mapurazi emudhorobha uye mapurazi akatwasuka emukati anopa mienzaniso yakanaka kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai.Tichakwanisa kurima madomasi, mavise nemichero, lettuce nezvimwe zvakadaro mumaguta makuru.Izvi zvinomera zvinonyanya kuda mvura uye chiedza.Kuenzaniswa nemhinduro dzechinyakare dzekurima, kudyara kwemukati kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kushanda nesimba, kuitira kuti pakupedzisira kurima miriwo nemichero mumetropolis kana yemukati isina ivhu nharaunda pasirese.Chinokosha kuhurongwa hwekudyara hutsva kupa chiedza chakakwana chekukura kwechirimwa.
LED inogona kuburitsa yakamanikana spectrum monochromatic chiedza muhuwandu hwe300 ~ 800nm yechirimwa physiological inoshanda mwaranzi.Led chirimwa mwenje inotora semiconductor yemagetsi mwenje sosi uye yakangwara yekudzora michina.Zvinoenderana neyakajeka nharaunda inoda mutemo uye kugadzirwa kwechinangwa chekukura kwechirimwa, inoshandisa yekugadzira mwenje sosi kugadzira yakakodzera mwenje nharaunda kana kugadzirisa kushomeka kwechiedza chechisikigo, uye kugadzirisa kukura kwezvirimwa, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekugadzira. ye "yemhando yepamusoro, goho repamusoro, goho rakagadzikana, kushanda kwakanyanya, ecology uye kuchengeteka".Mwenje ye LED inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukudyara matishu tsika, mashizha emuriwo kugadzirwa, greenhouse mwenje, fekitori yekudyara, seedling fekitori, yekurapa chirimwa chirimwa, chinodyiwa fungus fekitori, algae tsika, kudzivirira chirimwa, nzvimbo michero nemiriwo, kudyara maruva, mosquito inodzinga uye zvimwe. minda.Pamusoro pekushandiswa munzvimbo dzekurima dzisina ivhu dzezviyero zvakasiyana-siyana, inogona zvakare kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemauto emuganho, nzvimbo dzealpine, nzvimbo dzisina mvura uye zviwanikwa zvemagetsi, kurima hofisi yemba, vazivi vemuchadenga, varwere vakasarudzika nedzimwe nzvimbo kana mapoka.
Muchiedza chinooneka, chinonyanya kutorwa nezvirimwa zvakasvibirira mwenje dzvuku orenji (wavelength 600 ~ 700nm) uye yebhuruu violet mwenje (wavelength 400 ~ 500nm), uye zvishoma chete girini mwenje (500 ~ 600nm).Chiedza chitsvuku ndicho chiedza chemhando yakatanga kushandiswa mukuedza kurimwa kwembesa uye chinodiwa pakukura kwembesa.Huwandu hwekudiwa kwebhayoloji hunotungamira pakati pemarudzi ese emhando yechiedza chemonochromatic uye ndiyo yakanyanya kukosha mhando mumagetsi ekugadzira.Zvinhu zvinogadzirwa pasi pemwenje dzvuku zvinoita kuti zvirimwa zvikure kureba, nepo zvinhu zvinogadzirwa pasi pechiedza chebhuruu zvinokurudzira kuunganidzwa kweprotein uye asiri macarbohydrates uye kuwedzera huremu hwechirimwa.Chiedza chebhuruu ndicho chinodiwa chekuwedzera mwenje wemwenje dzvuku pakurima zvirimwa uye chiedza chinodiwa chemhando yekukura kwechirimwa.Huwandu hwebhayoloji hwekusimba kwechiedza ndeyechipiri kune mwenje dzvuku.Chiedza chebhuruu chinodzivisa kureba kwedzinde, chinosimudzira chlorophyll synthesis, chinobatsira nitrogen assimilation uye protein synthesis, uye chinobatsira pakuumbwa kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira antioxidant.Kunyangwe 730nm kure kure dzvuku mwenje isina kukosha kufotosynthesis, kusimba kwayo uye reshiyo yayo kusvika 660nm mwenje mutsvuku inoita basa rakakosha mumorphogenesis yechirimwa kureba uye kureba kweinternode.
Wellway inoshandisa OSRAM's horticultural LED zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira 450 nm (yakasviba bhuruu), 660 nm (ultra red) uye 730 nm (kure tsvuku).OSLON ®, iyo huru yewavelength vhezheni yemhuri yechigadzirwa inogona kupa matatu eradiation angles: 80 °, 120 ° uye 150 °, ichipa mwenje wakakwana kune ese marudzi ezvirimwa nemaruva, uye mwenje unogona kugadziridzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. zvirimwa.Iyo isina mvura batten ine gadheni LED mabhesi emwenje ane hunhu hwekugadzikana uye hwakavimbika mhando, hupenyu hwakareba, hunoshanda hutongi hwekupisa, kukwirira kupenya kwehunyanzvi, kugona kwakanakisa kweIP65 kusapinda kwemvura uye guruva, uye inogona kushandiswa pakudiridza kukuru kwemukati nekudyara.
OSRAM OSLON, OSCONIQ Chiedza Kunyura vs Wavelength
(Mimwe mifananidzo inobva paInternet. Kana pane kukanganisa, tapota taura nesu uye uibvise pakarepo)
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-06-2022